Prothonotary Warbler

Protonotaria citrea

Prothonotary Warbler
Prothonotary Warbler Prothonotary Warbler Prothonotary Warbler Prothonotary Warbler Prothonotary Warbler Prothonotary Warbler Prothonotary Warbler
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyParulidae
HabitatWooded swamps and bottomland forests near still water
SeasonBreeds in East Texas; migrant along the coast
LocationRay Roberts Lake State Park - Isle du Bois Unit, Texas, Denton County, Texas
Size5.1-5.5 inches
DietInsects and snails gleaned low over water
ConservationLeast Concern (IUCN), but dependent on s
CameraNikon Z9Lens800mmAperturef/8Shutter1/1600ISO3600
Prothonotary Warbler blazing gold in the swamp shadows - Ray Roberts Lake State Park - Isle du Bois Unit.

About the Prothonotary Warbler

The Prothonotary Warbler is molten gold poured into a bird, an almost unreal orange-yellow head and breast set against blue-gray wings. The name honors papal clerks who wore golden robes, and birders know it affectionately as the swamp candle.

It is one of only two warblers in North America that nest in cavities, claiming old woodpecker holes and nest boxes in flooded timber. A male singing tsweet-tsweet-tsweet over dark swamp water is one of the finest sights in southern birding.

These photographs were taken at Ray Roberts Lake State Park north of Dallas in May, where a pair worked the flooded bottomland timber at Isle du Bois.

Want to see a Prothonotary Warbler in the wild?
Join one of my guided birding tours! Fine art prints of my photos are also available.

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