Texas Tortoise

Gopherus berlandieri

Texas Tortoise
Texas Tortoise Texas Tortoise Texas Tortoise
OrderTestudines
FamilyTestudinidae
HabitatSouth Texas brushland and sandy scrub
SeasonActive spring through fall, mostly morning and evening
LocationBentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Mission, Texas, Hidalgo County, Texas
SizeShell 5-8.5 inches
DietPrickly pear pads and fruit, grasses, and wildflowers
ConservationThreatened in Texas; protected by state
CameraNikon D500Lens600mmAperturef/6.3Shutter1/500ISO220
This Texas Tortoise was taking its sweet time at Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park.

About the Texas Tortoise

The Texas Tortoise is the state's only native tortoise and a true child of the Tamaulipan brushland, plodding between prickly pear patches in deep South Texas on elephantine legs. Prickly pear is both its pantry and its canteen; the tortoise gets most of its water from the cactus it eats.

Unlike its burrowing relatives, the Texas Tortoise usually shelters in shallow scrapes under thorny brush rather than digging deep burrows. It is slow to mature and long-lived, which makes every adult precious; the species is protected as Threatened in Texas, and it is illegal to collect one.

This tortoise was photographed taking its sweet time through Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park in Mission.

Want to see a Texas Tortoise in the wild?
Join one of my guided birding tours! Fine art prints of my photos are also available.

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