Common Poorwill

Phalaenoptilus nuttallii

Common Poorwill
OrderCaprimulgiformes
FamilyCaprimulgidae
HabitatArid and semi-arid country with rocky slopes and open scrub
SeasonSummer resident in West Texas; some winter in the state
LocationFrijole Ranch, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas, Culberson County, Texas
Size7-8.5 inches
DietMoths, beetles, and other night-flying insects
ConservationLeast Concern (IUCN)
CameraNikon Z9Lens800mmAperturef/8Shutter1/5000ISO12800
A Common Poorwill hunkered down for the day, Frijole Ranch.

About the Common Poorwill

The Common Poorwill is the smallest nightjar in North America and one of the most remarkable birds on the continent: it is the only bird known to hibernate. In cold weather a poorwill can tuck itself into a rock crevice and drop its body temperature and heartbeat to a torpor that can last for weeks.

By night it hunts moths from the ground or a low perch, and by day it vanishes, its mottled gray-and-black plumage matching desert gravel so perfectly that you can stare straight at one and not see it. Its mournful two-note call, poor-will, gives the bird its name and carries far across the desert at dusk.

This one was found hunkered down near Frijole Ranch in Guadalupe Mountains National Park as evening came on.

Want to see a Common Poorwill in the wild?
Join one of my guided birding tours! Fine art prints of my photos are also available.

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