Texan Crescent

Anthanassa texana

Texan Crescent
OrderLepidoptera
FamilyNymphalidae
HabitatShady edges, creek bottoms, and gardens with ruellia
SeasonSpring through late fall
LocationTravis County, Texas
SizeWingspan 1.25-1.6 in
DietNectar; larvae feed on ruellia and related plants
CameraNikon Z9Lens400mmAperturef/8Shutter1/640ISO400

About the Texan Crescent

The Texan Crescent is the crescent that went goth -- while its orange relatives sun themselves in open fields, this one is blackish-brown banded with white and dusted with deep red at the wing bases, and it prefers the shade. It carries the state's name honestly: south-central Texas is the heart of its range, and it is a daily butterfly in Austin-area creek bottoms and gardens.

The secret to its success is ruellia -- both the native wild petunias of the creek banks and the ubiquitous landscaping varieties. The caterpillars eat them all, which lets this shade-loving butterfly thrive from wild canyon to suburban flower bed without missing a beat.

Males patrol low along shady paths with a flat, gliding flight, stopping to perch with wings spread on leaves at knee height -- one of the few butterflies that regularly poses in the shade, which is both the challenge and the mood of the photograph.

This one was photographed on July 8, 2023 along a shaded Travis County edge. Let the shade be the look: a touch of exposure compensation, the white bands glowing against the dark wings, and the Texan Crescent's whole understated elegance comes through.

Want to see a Texan Crescent in the wild?
Join one of my guided birding tours! Fine art prints of my photos are also available.

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