Wood Thrush

Hylocichla mustelina

Wood Thrush
Wood Thrush Wood Thrush
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyTurdidae
HabitatMoist deciduous woods; shady migrant traps in spring
SeasonSpring migration; breeds in East Texas
LocationTexas
Size7.5-8 in
DietInsects, other invertebrates, berries
CameraNikon Z9Lens800mmAperturef/6.3Shutter1/800ISO12800

About the Wood Thrush

The Wood Thrush owns what may be the most beautiful voice in North America. Its flute-like "ee-oh-lay" -- the bird actually harmonizes with itself, singing two notes at once through its double voice box -- is the sound of an eastern forest at dusk, and hearing it once explains every poem it has inspired.

It is also the boldest-looking of the brown thrushes: warm cinnamon-rufous above, brightest on the crown, with a white breast covered in heavy, crisp black polka dots. No other thrush that passes through Texas is so cleanly marked.

Central Texas sees Wood Thrushes as spring migrants bound for eastern forests, with a modest breeding population hanging on in the Pineywoods of deep East Texas. The species has declined by more than half since the 1960s as forests fragment on both ends of its migration, which makes every encounter feel a little more precious. This bird dropped into Mills Pond in Austin on May 9, 2025, part of the same thrush-filled morning that brought Gray-cheeked Thrushes to the neighborhood.

In a migrant trap, thrushes follow the shade and the damp ground. Find the darkest, wettest corner of the woods, settle in low, and let the polka dots come to you.

Want to see a Wood Thrush in the wild?
Join one of my guided birding tours!

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