Eastern Kingbird

Tyrannus tyrannus

Eastern Kingbird
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyTyrannidae
Habitatopen country with scattered trees, fencerows, field edges
Seasonspring and summer breeder, common migrant
LocationGranger Lake, Williamson County, Texas
Size~8.5 in / 22 cm
Dietflying insects; fruit in migration
ConservationLeast Concern
CameraNikon Z9Lens400mmAperturef/7.1Shutter1/640ISO450

About the Eastern Kingbird

Dressed in a crisp charcoal-and-white suit with a neat white band across the tail tip, the Eastern Kingbird looks like it means business - and it does. The scientific name Tyrannus tyrannus, "tyrant of tyrants," is well earned: this flycatcher will fearlessly chase hawks, crows, and anything else that drifts too near its nest.<br><br>Kingbirds hunt from exposed perches - a fence wire, a bare snag, the top strand of a barbed-wire fence - sallying out to snap flying insects from the air with an audible click of the bill before circling back to the same lookout. That upright, big-headed silhouette on a wire is a classic piece of Texas summer scenery.<br><br>Hidden under the black crown is a surprise: a concealed patch of red-orange feathers, flared only in moments of high aggression and almost never seen in the field.<br><br>For all its summer ferocity, the Eastern Kingbird lives a double life. After breeding, the birds gather into flocks and head for South America, where they spend the winter quietly eating fruit in the Amazon canopy - a complete personality change from the insect-hawking tyrant of a Texas fencerow.

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