Actitis macularius
The teetering shorebird of nearly every water edge in North America, instantly known by its constant tail-bobbing walk and stiff, flickering flight low over the water. Spotted Sandpipers reverse the usual sex roles: females arrive first, defend territories and may pair with several males, each male incubating his own clutch. The bold breast spots of summer disappear in winter plumage. The individual photographed here is leucistic - a genetic condition that strips melanin from some or all feathers, leaving a mostly white bird with normal eyes and bare parts, unlike a true albino.
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