White Peacock

Anartia jatrophae

White Peacock
OrderLepidoptera
FamilyNymphalidae
Habitatwet fields, pond edges, and gardens
Seasonyear-round in South Texas; strays north in fall
LocationSanta Ana NWR, Hidalgo County, Texas
Size~2-2.75 in / 50-70 mm wingspan
Dietadults nectar on low flowers; caterpillars eat water hyssop and frogfruit
ConservationNot evaluated
CameraNikon Z 9Lens800mmAperturef/8Shutter1/3200ISO800

About the White Peacock

The White Peacock is a pale, pearly butterfly of wet, weedy places - creamy white with a faint buff wash, orange-edged wings, and a scatter of dark eyespots that recall a small peacock feather. Fresh individuals almost glow against green vegetation.

It flies low and fast over damp fields and pond margins, settling often with wings spread flat, and males set up small territories that they patrol tirelessly, chasing off other butterflies. The caterpillars feed on water hyssop and frogfruit, both low plants of moist ground, which is why the butterfly is tied to wet edges.

In Texas the White Peacock is a year-round resident of the Rio Grande Valley and the coastal plain, and it wanders north across much of the state in late summer and fall - a common and welcome sight around the ponds and gardens of the Valley refuges.

Want to see a White Peacock in the wild?
Join one of my guided birding tours!

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