Long-billed Thrasher

Toxostoma longirostre

Long-billed Thrasher
Long-billed Thrasher Long-billed Thrasher
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyMimidae
Habitatdense thorn scrub and brushy woodland
Seasonyear-round resident of South Texas
LocationSanta Ana NWR, Hidalgo County, Texas
Size~10-11 in / 26-29 cm
Dietinsects and berries scratched from leaf litter
ConservationLeast Concern
CameraNikon Z 9Lens800mmAperturef/8Shutter1/1600ISO360

About the Long-billed Thrasher

The Long-billed Thrasher is the South Texas thrasher - a big, rusty-brown, streak-breasted bird with a long, slightly curved black bill, orange eyes, and a long tail. It looks very like the familiar Brown Thrasher of the East, but is grayer on the face, redder-eyed, longer-billed, and does not overlap with it for most of the year.

It is a bird of dense thorn scrub, spending most of its time on the ground beneath the brush, raking leaf litter aside with sideways sweeps of the bill for insects and fallen berries. In spring the male climbs to an exposed perch to sing a long, rich, mockingbird-like song of doubled phrases.

In Texas the Long-billed Thrasher is a year-round resident of the Rio Grande Valley and the brush country north to the Coastal Bend and southern Edwards Plateau - reaching the United States only in Texas, which makes it one of the Valley specialties visiting birders come to see.

Want to see a Long-billed Thrasher in the wild?
Join one of my guided birding tours!

© 2026 Bryan Cotter Photography   privacy policy   terms of use   site by cotter designs